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Bali, Komodo & Rinca
August, 2008
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The island of Bali, Indonesia, is generally regarded as a touristy destination with little wildlife potential, but I was surprised at the wealth of its birdlife and the relative ease with which some very attractive species can be seen. We were on a relaxing vacation with friends and birding and wildlife weren't a priority, but even casual observation gave results and a few good photo opportunities.


Classic views of Bali's terraced fields

Komodo Dragon, Rinca
Barking Deer, Bali Barat NP

My girlfriend Maargi Leitch and I spent two weeks based in Seminyak, the commercial and nightlife center of the island, staying with my friends Javier Cachafeiro and Lula Maiz. Javier & Lula own the charming Villa 8 compound (www.villa8bali.com), made of eight independent fully-equipped and serviced houses for rent, within walking distance from some of the best shopping and dining areas of the island, and yet surprisingly quiet and secluded.
This type of accommodation has gained a lot of popularity in Bali in recent years, as an alternative to the traditional hotel /resort.

Legong child dancers

From Seminyak we made a brief excursion to Bali Barat National Park, on the island's NW end. We also visited Komodo National Park, renting a boat that took us from Flores to the islands of Rinca and Komodo, home of the famous dragons and some interesting bird species.


Seaweed farming, South Bali

Yellow-crested Cockatoo

Books:
- The one bird guide dedicated to the area is A field Guide to the Birds of Borneo, Sumatra, Java and Bali, by McKinnon & Phillips (Oxford University Press, 1993). It covers a huge area in a slightly outdated format with no distribution maps, but text and illustrations are OK.

- The more recently published (2001) A Photographic Guide to the Birds of Indonesia by Morten Strange, published by Periplus, is widely available in airports and good bookstores in the island. It has good texts and maps, but many of the photos are of poor quality and not really useful for identification.

- Also published by Periplus, Birding Indonesia: A Bird-watcher's (sic) Guide to the World's Largest Archipelago by Paul Jepson et al, is a useful, nicely illustrated and generally detailed site guide. Released in 1997, some of its indications (at least for the areas I visited) are inevitably outdated.



Small Blue Kingfisher

The one birding excursion I took near Seminyak was to Sanur Beach in the Merta Sari district, around half an hour away by taxi in heavy mid-morning traffic (less than half of that early in the morning). The Periplus guide mentions it as a reliable site for Small Blue Kingfisher and other interesting species, but the indications it provides were a little outdated.
The southern part of the beach past the big resorts, where the mangrove begins, optimistically referred to in the guide as "unspoiled", is in fact a dump full of rubbish. Say what you want of large tourist hotels on the beach, but at least they keep their surroundings clean.

During low tide, I did find Small Blue Kingfisher, together with Sacred Kingfisher, fishing from wooden man-made poles in the mudflats. By 8:30 am it was very hot and the light very hard, so I returned the day after at sunrise and saw again Small Blue and Sacred kingfishers, plus Javan Pond Heron, Pied Fantail, as well as an assortment of multi-colored fiddler crabs. In a grassy area past the temple before the mangrove got thicker, and where the rubbish was slightly less overwhelming, I saw a pair of Barred Buttonquail and a Long-tailed Shrike.

Sacred Kingfisher
Crab spider
Bufo melanostictus

The other excursion within the island was to Bali Barat National Park, where we had reserved 4 nights at the Waka Shorea Resort. We had found the resort on the Internet, where it's advertised as being "in the heart of the Park". It was indeed in a beautiful location, on a pristine coral beach, where amazing snorkeling could be practiced facing the famous Menjangan Island, one of the world's top diving sites. Unfortunately it was the only activity you can do on your own: it is forbidden to walk outside of a very small area, even along the beach.

Ebony leaf monkey

Any further walking requires being with a ranger, and rangers aren't usually available. However, I managed to get an appointment with a ranger who I was told guided birding walks, and spent one morning with him. His name is Kt. Wahyudi ( kt.wahyudi@yahoo.co.id ; ph (0365) 61224), and judging from his business card he guides birders privately. The time I spent with him was actually excellent. We walked along the trail that led from the resort along the coast to a mangrove area, and later we rode a motorbike and a small bus to different areas of the National Park.



Maargi on the boat to Waka Shorea
Baly skink

Apart from a very decent bird list that included Banded Pitta (see list below), we found a very big Burmese Python (Python molurus bivittatus), at least 4 m long, in a dense scrub area that unfortunately didn't allow for good photos. I had read that Green Junglefowl are common in dry forest areas of the park, but they proved extremely difficult to see well, let alone photograph. Somehow I had expected what is after all a chicken to be more confiding.

Rufous-backed Kingfisher

As for Bali Starling, the mythical Bali endemic restricted to a few areas of the National Park, I was told that so few birds survive, mainly re-introduced, that it's difficult and time-consuming to see them. It also requires permits that must be obtained beforehand. I imagine it can be done with time and a little effort; several birding tour companies include the species in their itineraries.

Green Junglefowl cock

Near and around the resort there were Timor Deer, often among the bungalows; Barking Deer, much more shy and skulking in the dense bush past the legal walking limit; and Black Langur, the latter being surprisingly skittish and difficult to approach, despite living in an area frequented by tourists. Wild Pigs also made appearances around the resort in the evenings. Although service and accommodation in the resort were faultless, it wasn't what we had expected, and we left sooner than programmed, back to Seminyak via Ubud. The road back offered some spectacular classic views of Bali's famed terraced rice field landscapes.

Burmese Python
Fulvous-breasted Jungle Flycatcher
A temple in Ubud
Daily morning offerings, Ubud
Barking-deer
Views from the road to Ubud
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