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Drakensberg Rockjumper
South Africa, 1-21 May, 2006
Underberg & the Drakensberg Mountains
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After the Cape-Karoo-Cape loop we flew to Durban, from where we drove to Pietermaritzburg, a pleasant town in the Kwa-Zulu Natal Province where Rockjumper's office is based. Adam Riley showed me a Black-headed Dwarf Chameleon (Bradypodion melanocephalum), an endemic with a very restricted distribution, living in his garden.

Black-headed Dwarf Chameleon

We made several stops on our way to the mountains. The beautiful valley in Umgeni Reserve near Pietermaritzburg has a nesting pair of African Crowned Eagle, and I had excellent views of a perched bird. Apparently there are several pairs of these magnificent raptors nesting in the Pietermaritzburg residential suburbs, feeding largely on domestic cats. The reserve has also a good variety of big game, like my first Blesbok, Red Hartebeest and Nyala.

Wattled Crane

Doreen Klerk Private Reserve had a good variety of forest birds, among them White-starred Robin and Chorister Robin. We also saw the skulking Orange Thrush at the private Benvie Ranch, together with a number of forest species.

In order to drive into the hilly terrain of the Karkloof range after the recent heavy rains we needed a 4-wheel-drive. A long search through the muddy dirt roads finally produced a family group of Wattled Crane (male, female and full-grown chick), an endangered bird in South Africa reduced to a few pairs, mostly in private farmland.

Umgeni Valley
African Crowned Eagle
White-starred Robin
Wattled Crane habitat
Sunrise in Underberg

We reached Underberg at the end of the day, and the next morning we started our drive up into the Drakensberg Mountains, through Sani Pass into Lesotho. The night had been literally freezing, and the sunrise light created an almost surreal contrast between the frost and the burning sun on the distant hills. A perched Lanner Falcon added to the beauty of the morning.

Gurney’s Sugarbird


Near the South Africa-Lesotho border we saw Olive Woodpecker, Swee Waxbill and a flying flock of Southern Bald Ibis in the distance. We reached the Drakensberg's foothills, and on the grass-covered slopes we started seeing mountain birds like Buff-streaked Chat (in reality a beautiful Oenanthe wheatear), Gurney's Sugarbird, Verraux's Eagle. By then the road had turned into a winding dirt track, made worse by the late rainfalls, and the landscape was truly spectacular. After an hour or so of uphill driving we reached the top of Sani Pass, an alpine area surrounded by imposing peaks, and the eastern gate to the little mountain kingdom of Lesotho.

Lanner Falcon in the morning light. Olive Woodpecker
 
Buff-streaked Chat
Grassy slopes on the way up
Sani Pass summit
Sani Pass seen from the top


Right before the border post there is a restaurant and hotel (claiming to be "the highest pub in Africa"), and on the meadows around it we could see the endemic Drakensberg Siskin, a lot of very active Ice Rats, and a male and female Orange-breasted Rockjumper hunting for insects around the rocks, showing no fear of people in stark contrast to their shy Cape cousins.


Drakensberg (Orange-breasted) Rockjumper


This is the most sought-after endemic of these mountains, and one of the most personable birds I have ever seen. While I chased them trying to get a photograph, a magnificent Lammergeier appeared over the mountain flying low over our heads. We entered Lesotho through the border post and walked some 3 km into the grassy mountain plains. Small groups of Southern Bald Ibis fed around the pools, and Sentinel Rock Thrush sat on rocks along the roadside. It took us some time and effort to find a Sickle-winged Chat, and we weren't able to locate any Large-billed Larks, both species usually common in the area.



The Lesotho highlands
Ice Rat Drakensberg Siskin
Sentinel Rock Thrush
Southern Bald Ibis
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