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| Otus asio
Tours is a small company owned and managed by Jan Hansen from
North Carolina, USA. I first met Jan in December 2000, when he
was co-leading a birding trip to Panama for Ecoventures.
We've kept in touch since then, but due to my tight schedule Trinidad
& Tobago has been the first time I've had a chance to be in
one of his trips.
The Republic of Trinidad
& Tobago is formed by two relatively small (1,700 and
110 sq miles, respectively) islands 10 miles off the coast of Venezuela,
10º north of the Equator. Trinidad was attached to the Continent
until 10,000 years ago, so it retains a significant amount of mainland
fauna. Tobago has always been an island, and its birdlife is therefore
more Caribbean than South American.
As a birding destination, T&T has the advantage
of having a great variety and abundance of spectacular Neotropical
species, without being overwhelming for the novice. After one or
two days it's easy to familiarize with most of the species likely
to be seen (with the exception of the ever-confusing flycatchers).
The final birdlist amounted to 249 species, not bad at all for eight
days of birding.
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| Caribbean coast,
Blanchisseuse, Trinidad |
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| Scarlet Ibis, T&T’s
national bird |
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| Purple Honeycreeper,
male |
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| Purple Honeycreeper,
female |
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| Chestnut Woodpecker, Trinidad |
White-necked Jacobin |
White-tailed Trogon, Trinidad |
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The trip
included six nights at Asa
Wright nature Centre and Lodge in Arima Valley in
Trinidad, plus three at the Blue Waters
Inn in Speyside, Tobago, plus one morning spent birding around
Miami residential areas, which produced Red-whiskered Bulbul
(Pygnonotus jocosus) and Spot-breasted Oriole
(Icterus pectoralis), apart from other commoner species.
The first location is a former plantation that turned into secondary
forest, owned and operated by a scientific trust and funded by the
WWF. The former plantation house has been turned into a pleasant
and comfortable lodge, and the centre's best-known natural attraction
is the colony of Oilbird (Steatornis caripensis) in
a cave not far from the hotel, one of the most accessible in the
World. There is also a White-bearded Manakin (Manacus
manacus) lekking ground next to one of the trails that traverse
the forest from the hotel, where we could see up to fifteen males
displaying simultaneously, creating an amazing spectacle on the
dark forest floor. Manakin photos are kindly provided by
Jerry Uhlman from Virginia, who with his wife Sylvia was one of
the participants on the trip.
The other well-known feature of Asa Wright are the feeders in the
front garden under a colonial-style veranda, that allow close looks
of a wide array of birds that come to feed more or less permanently.
Regular everyday visitors included Green Honeycreeper (Chlorophanes
spiza), Purple Honeycreeper (Cyanerpes caeruleus),
White-lined Tanager (Tachyphonus rufus), Blue-grey
Tanager (Thraupis episcopus), Silver-beaked Tanager
(Ramphocelus carbo), Bay-headed Tanager (Tangara
gyrola) , Violaceous Euphonia (Euphonia violacea),
White-necked Jacobin (Florisura mellivora), Copper-rumped
Hummingbird (Amazilia tobaci), and the ever-present
Bananaquit (Coereba flaveola). Occasional visitors
included Red-legged Honeycreeper (Cyanerpes cyaneus),
Chestnut Woodpecker (Celeus elegans) (one of
my favourites of the trip), Tufted Coquette (Lophornis
ornata), Green Hermit (Phaetornis guy). Other
very interesting species like Ornate Hawk-eagle (Spizaetus
ornatus) and the very rare Black Hawk-eagle (Spizaetus
tyrannus) were seen near the centre.
AWNC is an excellent location to spend a few days relaxing and watching
wonderful tropical birds while sipping your tea. However, I found
it a little too tame in details such as the trails being closed
at night, which made impossible any mammal or amphibian watching.
From AWNC we took daily field trips to visiting the many different
habitats found throughout the island. A boat trip through Caroni Swamp allowed us to watch the wonderful spectacle
of thousands of Scarlet Ibis (Eudocimus rubber) arriving
at their mangrove roost.
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| Blue Jay, Miami |
Common Potoo, Trinidad |
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| White-bearded
Manakin |
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Oilbird
inside Dunstan
Cave, AWNC |
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Bay-headed
Tanager |
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| the feeders seen from the veranda, AWNC |
Green Honeycreeper at the feeders |
An immature Ornate Hawk-eagle |
Purple Honeycreeper, male |
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The Blue Waters Inn was our base in Tobago, on a pleasant
beach from which we took a boat trip to the islands of Little Tobago and St Giles,
protected home of huge colonies of Red-billed Tropicbird (Phaethon
aethereus), Magnificent Frigatebird (Fregata magnfiicens)
and Brown (Sula leucogaster) , Masked
(Sula dactylatra) and Red-footed Booby (Sula sula).
One of the trip's highlights was an Audubon's Shearwater (Puffinus
lherminieri) nesting in its burrow.
We spent some time hiking along a trail through well-preserved
highland rainforest, where we could see White-tailed Sabrewing
(Campilopteurs ensipennis) in the only location
where it can be found in the country, Blue-backed Manakin (Chiroxiphia
pareola) and Great Black-hawk (Buteogallus
urubitinga) among many other species.
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Scarlet
Ibis and Snowy Egret, Caroni Swamp, Trinidad |
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Cook’s Tree Boa (Corallus hortulanus
cookii), Caroni Swamp |
Pied Water-tyrant |
Audubon’s Shearwater, Little Tobago |
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